Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that affects the peripheral nervous system, the network of nerves that connects the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. While it can impact different areas, it often begins in the feet. When these nerves become damaged, it disrupts the normal communication between the brain and the limbs, leading to a wide range of symptoms.
This condition is especially common among people with diabetes, autoimmune disorders, or those who have experienced nerve trauma. For many, the signs of peripheral neuropathy in feet appear gradually, and without proper attention, the condition can worsen, limiting mobility and quality of life. If you’ve been experiencing nerve-related foot pain in Los Angeles, early diagnosis and targeted neuropathy treatment can make all the difference.
Dr. Kourosh Harounian of LA Foot Laser is one of the leading experts in this field. With years of experience in podiatry and advanced neuropathy care, Dr. Harounian provides innovative options to patients dealing with nerve damage in their feet.
What Is Peripheral Neuropathy?
The peripheral nervous system includes all nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. These nerves are responsible for motor function (movement), sensory function (feeling), and autonomic functions (like regulating heart rate or digestion). When peripheral nerves are damaged, signals become disrupted.
In the feet, this disruption is particularly problematic. Feet are farthest from the central nervous system, making them more vulnerable to poor circulation and slow healing. This is why peripheral neuropathy often shows up first in the toes and soles.
People with this condition might feel anything from mild tingling to intense burning pain. Others may lose all sensation in their feet, leading to unnoticed injuries or infections.
Common Causes of Foot Neuropathy
Many conditions can lead to peripheral neuropathy in the feet, including:
- Diabetes: High blood sugar over time damages nerves, especially in the lower limbs. Diabetic neuropathy is the most common form of peripheral neuropathy.
- Chemotherapy: Certain cancer treatments are toxic to nerves and can cause long-term damage.
- Injury or Trauma: Accidents, fractures, or repetitive stress can compress or sever nerves.
- Alcoholism: Chronic alcohol use often leads to nutritional deficiencies, particularly B vitamins, which are crucial for nerve health.
- Infections: Viral and bacterial infections like shingles, Lyme disease, or HIV can affect nerves.
- Autoimmune Conditions: Diseases like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, or Guillain-Barré syndrome involve the body attacking its own nerves.
- Idiopathic Neuropathy: In some cases, the cause remains unknown even after thorough investigation.
Understanding what triggers nerve damage in your feet can help guide how to treat nerve pain in the feet most effectively.
Also Read: Best Foot Care Tips for LA Service Industry Professionals
Recognizing the Symptoms
Peripheral neuropathy symptoms vary depending on which nerves are involved, but in the feet, the most common complaints include:
- Tingling or “pins and needles” sensations
- Sharp, burning, or stabbing pain
- Numbness that starts in the toes and spreads upward
- Muscle weakness, especially when walking
- Difficulty maintaining balance or coordination
- Hypersensitivity to touch or reduced sensitivity to temperature
- Foot ulcers or injuries that go unnoticed due to numbness
If you’re noticing any of these signs of peripheral neuropathy in feet, don’t delay in seeking medical advice. The sooner the condition is diagnosed, the better your chances of managing it effectively.
How Peripheral Neuropathy Is Diagnosed
Diagnosing peripheral neuropathy involves a combination of tests and evaluations:
- Patient History and Physical Exam: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, medical conditions, and lifestyle.
- Neurological Tests: These include checking your reflexes, muscle strength, and sensitivity to touch or temperature.
- Nerve Conduction Studies / Electromyography (EMG): These measure how well electrical signals travel through your nerves.
- Blood Tests: Lab work can detect diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, thyroid issues, or autoimmune markers.
- Imaging: X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans may be used to rule out structural causes like herniated discs or tumors.
Dr. Harounian performs thorough assessments at LA Foot Laser to get to the root cause and determine the best neuropathy treatment for your unique case.
Treatment Options for Neuropathy in the Feet
There is no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy foot treatment in Los Angeles should be personalized and often includes a combination of approaches:
A. Addressing the Underlying Cause
Treating the condition that caused the nerve damage is the first step.
- If you have diabetes, controlling your blood sugar is crucial.
- For autoimmune conditions, medications that reduce inflammation may be prescribed.
- If the neuropathy is drug-induced, adjusting or stopping the medication could help.
B. Medications for Nerve Pain Relief
Several types of medication can help reduce the discomfort caused by nerve damage:
- Anticonvulsants such as gabapentin or pregabalin can calm overactive nerve signals.
- Antidepressants like amitriptyline or duloxetine also work by modifying how pain is perceived.
- Topical treatments such as lidocaine patches or capsaicin creams can provide localized relief.
Always discuss these options with a medical professional before starting treatment.
C. Physical Therapy and Supportive Measures
Physical therapy can make a big difference for those with balance issues or muscle weakness.
- Targeted exercises can improve strength, coordination, and mobility.
- Custom orthotics or foot braces can help reduce pressure points and provide added support.
- Mobility aids such as canes or walkers may be recommended to prevent falls.
D. Advanced Therapies
In cases where traditional treatments aren’t enough, additional therapies may be recommended:
- TENS units or scrambler therapy use electrical stimulation to reduce pain signals.
- MLS laser therapy is a non-invasive option that promotes cellular repair and reduces inflammation.
- In very severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to relieve pressure on compressed nerves.
Also Read: Top Foot Care Tips for Busy Professionals in Los Angeles
Foot Care Tips for Neuropathy Patients
Proper foot care is essential to prevent complications. Small injuries can become serious if they go unnoticed. Here are simple habits that make a big difference:
- Inspect your feet daily for any signs of redness, blisters, or cuts
- Keep your feet clean and moisturized to prevent cracking
- Wear supportive, well-fitted shoes to avoid friction
- Never go barefoot, even at home
- See a podiatrist regularly for checkups and maintenance
Patients at LA Foot Laser receive personalized guidance to keep their feet healthy and safe.
When to See a Specialist
If you’re dealing with symptoms that interfere with daily life, it’s time to see a specialist.
- Are your symptoms getting worse or spreading?
- Have you noticed sores or wounds that aren’t healing?
- Are you having trouble walking or standing for long periods?
- Has the pain become unmanageable despite trying medications?
These are all signs that you may need to consult with a neuropathy expert. Dr. Harounian collaborates with neurologists, endocrinologists, and other specialists to ensure comprehensive care for every patient.
Take the First Step Toward Relief
Peripheral neuropathy in the feet can significantly reduce your quality of life, but you’re not alone, and there are solutions. The best doctor for neuropathy in Los Angeles can help you reclaim your mobility and comfort with compassionate, expert care.
If you’re experiencing foot pain, don’t wait for symptoms to worsen. Early intervention can prevent complications and help you get back on your feet. Contact LA Foot Laser today to schedule your consultation and begin your journey toward relief.
