Last updated: October 14 2026
A plantar wart is a small, rough skin growth on the sole of the foot caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). It can be tender under pressure and, without treatment, may persist or spread. At LA Foot Laser, Dr. Kourosh Harounian treats plantar warts at two Los Angeles locations using Swift microwave therapy along with other treatment options, matched to your skin, symptoms, and goals.
What Is a Plantar Wart?
A plantar wart is a common viral skin infection that appears on the sole of the foot. Because it grows on a weight-bearing surface, the wart is often pushed inward and can feel like a small pebble underfoot. Plantar warts usually have a rough, grainy surface and may show tiny black dots, which are small clotted blood vessels. They can appear on their own or in clusters, sometimes called mosaic warts.
What Causes Plantar Warts?
Plantar warts are caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). The virus enters through small cuts or breaks in the skin and thrives in warm, moist places such as locker rooms, showers, and pool decks. Plantar warts can spread through direct contact or from contaminated surfaces, and they can also spread to other areas of your own foot. They are most common in children and young adults but can develop at any age.
Symptoms of a Plantar Wart
Plantar warts do not always cause symptoms. When they do, common signs include:
- A rough, thickened, or grainy area on the sole of the foot.
- Tenderness or pain when standing or walking.
- Tiny black dots on the surface of the growth.
- A callus over a spot where the wart has grown inward.
If a growth is painful, bleeding, changing in appearance, or spreading, it is worth having it evaluated by a podiatrist.
Plantar Wart Treatment Options
Plantar wart treatments generally fall into two groups: those that physically remove the wart tissue and those that prompt the immune system to clear the virus. Options include:
- Salicylic acid, which gradually peels away wart tissue.
- Cryotherapy, which freezes the wart to trigger it to fall away.
- Cantharidin, a topical agent that blisters the skin beneath the wart.
- Surgical excision, in which the wart is removed under local anesthesia.
- Laser treatment, which targets the wart tissue and its blood supply.
- Swift microwave therapy, which stimulates an immune response to the underlying HPV.
For more detail on how these approaches work, see our overview of plantar wart treatment options




